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Widespread contamination of coastal sediments in the Transmanche Channel with anti-androgenic compounds.

Identifieur interne : 000146 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000145; suivant : 000147

Widespread contamination of coastal sediments in the Transmanche Channel with anti-androgenic compounds.

Auteurs : Diana Alvarez-Mu Oz [Royaume-Uni] ; Paolo Indiveri [Royaume-Uni] ; Pawel Rostkowski [Royaume-Uni] ; Julia Horwood [Royaume-Uni] ; Emily Greer [Royaume-Uni] ; Christophe Minier [France] ; Nick Pope [Royaume-Uni] ; William J. Langston [Royaume-Uni] ; Elizabeth M. Hill [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25496695

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study analysed the levels of androgen receptor antagonist activity in extracts of coastal sediments sampled from estuaries in southern UK and northern France. Anti-androgenic (AA) activity varied between <0.2 and 224.3±38.4μg flutamide equivalents/g dry weight of sediment and was significantly correlated with the total organic carbon and silt content of samples. AA activity was detected in tissues extracts of clams, Scrobicularia plana, sampled from a contaminated estuary, some of which was due to uptake of a series of 4 or 5 ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Initial studies also indicated that fractionated extracts of male, but not female, clams also contained androgen receptor agonist activity due to the presence of dihydrotestosterone in tissues. This study reveals widespread contamination of coastal sediments of the Transmanche region with anti-androgenic compounds and these contaminants should be investigated for their potential to disrupt sexual differentiation in aquatic organisms.

DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.11.014
PubMed: 25496695


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Aquatic Organisms</term>
<term>Bivalvia (physiology)</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring</term>
<term>Estuaries</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Geologic Sediments (chemistry)</term>
<term>Great Britain</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study analysed the levels of androgen receptor antagonist activity in extracts of coastal sediments sampled from estuaries in southern UK and northern France. Anti-androgenic (AA) activity varied between <0.2 and 224.3±38.4μg flutamide equivalents/g dry weight of sediment and was significantly correlated with the total organic carbon and silt content of samples. AA activity was detected in tissues extracts of clams, Scrobicularia plana, sampled from a contaminated estuary, some of which was due to uptake of a series of 4 or 5 ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Initial studies also indicated that fractionated extracts of male, but not female, clams also contained androgen receptor agonist activity due to the presence of dihydrotestosterone in tissues. This study reveals widespread contamination of coastal sediments of the Transmanche region with anti-androgenic compounds and these contaminants should be investigated for their potential to disrupt sexual differentiation in aquatic organisms.</div>
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